When one event does not affect the outcome of another event, the events are said to be
independent.
For example, flipping a coin and rolling 6 on a dice are independent events.
For independent events:
\(P(A~\text{and}~B) = P(A∩B) = P(A)×P(B)\)
Independent events
\(P(A∩B) = P(A)×P(B)\)
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