A-Level Chemistry Specification

Edexcel 9CH0

Section 7: Modern Analytical Techniques I

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#7.1

be able to use data from a mass spectrometer to:

i) determine the relative molecular mass of an organic compound from the molecular ion peak
ii) suggest possible structures of a simple organic compound from the m/z of the molecular ion and fragmentation patterns

#7.2

be able to use data from infrared spectra to deduce functional groups present in organic compounds and to predict infrared absorptions, given wavenumber data, due to familiar functional groups, including:

i) C–H stretching absorption in alkanes, alkenes and aldehydes
ii) C=C stretching absorption in alkenes
iii) O–H stretching absorption in alcohols
iv) C=O stretching absorption in aldehydes and ketones
v) C=O stretching absorption and the broad O-H stretching absorption in carboxylic acids
vi) N–H stretching absorption in amines

#7P7

CORE PRACTICAL 7: Analysis of some inorganic and organic unknowns