A-Level Maths Specification

OCR B (MEI) H640

Section 22: Newton's laws of motion

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#22.1

Know and understand the meaning of Newton’s three laws.

Includes applying the laws to problems.

Newton's first law Newton's second law for motion in a straight line Newton's third law

#22.2

Understand the term equation of motion.

Newton's second law for motion in a straight line

#22.3

Be able to formulate the equation of motion for a particle moving in a straight line when the forces acting are parallel or in two perpendicular directions or in simple cases of forces given as 2-D vectors in component form.

Including motion under gravity.

Notation:
\(F = ma\) where \(F\) is the resultant force.
\(\bold{F} = m\bold{a}\) where \(\bold{F}\) is the resultant force.

[Excludes: Variable mass]

Newton's second law for motion in a straight line Weight and motion in a straight line under gravity

#22.4

Be able to model a system as a set of connected particles.

e.g. simple smooth pulley systems, trains. Internal and external forces for the system.

Smooth pulleys Connected particles

#22.5

Be able to formulate the equations of motion for the individual particles within the system.

Connected particles

#22.6

Know that a system in which none of its components have any relative motion may be modelled as a single particle with the mass of the system.

e.g. Train.

Connected particles

#22.7

Be able to formulate the equation of motion for a particle moving in a straight line or in a plane.

Including motion under gravity.

Notation:
\(F = ma\) where \(F\) is the resultant force.
\(\bold{F} = m\bold{a}\) where \(\bold{F}\) is the resultant force.

[Excludes: Variable mass]

Newton's second law for motion in a straight line Weight and motion in a straight line under gravity