#4.3.1
Background radiation
Background radiation is around us all of the time. It comes from:
- natural sources such as rocks and cosmic rays from space
- man-made sources such as the fallout from nuclear weapons testing and nuclear accidents.
The level of background radiation and radiation dose may be affected by occupation and/or location.
#4.3.2
Different half-lives of radioactive isotopes
Radioactive isotopes have a very wide range of half-life values.
Students should be able to explain why the hazards associated with radioactive material differ according to the half-life involved.
#4.3.3
Uses of nuclear radiation
Nuclear radiations are used in medicine for the:
- exploration of internal organs
- control or destruction of unwanted tissue.