IGCSE Chemistry Specification

Edexcel 4CH1

Section 4: (h) Synthetic polymers

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#4.44

know that an addition polymer is formed by joining up many small molecules called monomers

#4.45

understand how to draw the repeat unit of an addition polymer, including poly(ethene), poly(propene), poly(chloroethene) and (poly)tetrafluoroethene

#4.46

understand how to deduce the structure of a monomer from the repeat unit of an addition polymer and vice versa

#4.47

explain problems in the disposal of addition polymers, including:

- their inertness and inability to biodegrade
- the production of toxic gases when they are burned.

#4.48C

know that condensation polymerisation, in which a dicarboxylic acid reacts with a diol, produces a polyester and water

#4.49C

understand how to write the structural and displayed formula of a polyester, showing the repeat unit, given the formulae of the monomers from which it is formed including the reaction of ethanedioic acid and ethanediol:

#4.50C

know that some polyesters, known as biopolyesters, are biodegradable