IGCSE Biology Specification

Edexcel 4BI1

Section 4: (c) Cycles within ecosystems

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#4.10

describe the stages in the carbon cycle, including respiration, photosynthesis, decomposition and combustion

#4.11B

describe the stages in the nitrogen cycle, including the roles of nitrogen fixing bacteria, decomposers, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria (specific names of bacteria are not required)