#2.1.1.1
The structure of eukaryotic cells, restricted to the structure and function of:
- cell-surface membrane
- nucleus (containing chromosomes, consisting of protein-bound, linear DNA, and one or more nucleoli)
- mitochondria
- chloroplasts (in plants and algae)
- Golgi apparatus and Golgi vesicles
- lysosomes (a type of Golgi vesicle that releases lysozymes)
- ribosomes
- rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- cell wall (in plants, algae and fungi)
- cell vacuole (in plants).
#2.1.1.2
In complex multicellular organisms, eukaryotic cells become specialised for specific functions. Specialised cells are organised into tissues, tissues into organs and organs into systems.
#2.1.1.3
Students should be able to apply their knowledge of these features in explaining adaptations of eukaryotic cells.