#2.2.2a
the importance of the closed double circulatory system
To include reference to blood pressure in systemic and pulmonary systems.
#2.2.2b
(i) the structure and functions of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins
(ii) transverse sections of arteries, veins and capillaries as observed using a light microscope
Prepared slides or photomicrographs may be examined to show the structural differences between these vessels.
#2.2.2c
the formation and importance of tissue fluid
To include references to HP (hydrostatic pressure) and OP (oncotic pressure or colloidal osmotic pressure).
#2.2.2d
(i) the use of a sphygmomanometer to measure systolic and diastolic blood pressure
To include reference to both manual and electronic measuring.
(ii) comparisons of blood pressure readings
#2.2.2e
the interpretation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements
To include hypertension and hypotension and their possible consequences.