#6.5.1a
basic structure of an X-ray tube; components – heater (cathode), anode, target metal and high voltage supply
#6.5.1b
production of X-ray photons from an X-ray tube
#6.5.1c
X-ray attenuation mechanisms; simple scatter, photoelectric effect, Compton effect and pair production
#6.5.1d
attenuation of X-rays; \(I = I_0e^{-μx} \) where μ is the attenuation (absorption) coefficient
#6.5.1e
X-ray imaging with contrast media; barium and iodine
#6.5.1f
computerised axial tomography (CAT) scanning; components – rotating X-tube producing a thin fan-shaped X-ray beam, ring of detectors, computer software and display
#6.5.1g
advantages of a CAT scan over an X-ray image.