For rotation about xxx-axis: V=π∫ab[f(x)]2 dxV = \pi \int_a^b [f(x)]^2 \, dxV=π∫ab[f(x)]2dx; washer: π∫ab([f(x)]2−[g(x)]2) dx\pi \int_a^b ([f(x)]^2 - [g(x)]^2) \, dxπ∫ab([f(x)]2−[g(x)]2)dx.