A-Level Maths Edexcel (9MA0)

#1.2.5 Linear and quadratic inequalities

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Solve linear and quadratic inequalities in a single variable and interpret such inequalities graphically, including inequalities with brackets and fractions.

e.g. solving
ax+b>cx+dax + b > cx + d,
px2+qx+r≥0px^2 + qx + r ≥ 0,
px2+qx+r<ax+bpx^2 + qx + r < ax + b
and interpreting the third inequality as the range of xx for which the curve y=px2+qx+ry = px^2 + qx + r is below the line with equation y=ax+by = ax + b

Inequalities with brackets and fractions would be reducible to linear or quadratic inequalities
e.g. ax<b\frac{a}{x} < b becomes ax<bx2ax < bx^2

Express solutions through correct use of ‘and’ and ‘or’, or through set notation.

So, e.g. x<ax < a or x>bx > b is equivalent to {x:x<a}∪{x:x>b}\{ x : x < a \} ∪ \{ x : x > b \} and {x:c<x}∩{x:x<d}\{ x : c < x \} ∩ \{ x : x < d \} is equivalent to x>cx > c and x<dx < d

Represent linear and quadratic inequalities such as y>x+1y > x + 1 and y>ax2+bx+cy > ax^2 + bx + c graphically.

Shading and use of dotted and solid line convention is required.