A-Level Maths Edexcel (9MA0)

#1.4.2 Sequences

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Work with sequences including those given by a formula for the nnth term and those generated by a simple relation of the form xn+1=f(xn)x_{n+1} = f(x_n);
increasing sequences; decreasing sequences; periodic sequences.

For example

  • un=13n+1u_n = \dfrac{1}{3n+1} describes a decreasing sequence as un+1<unu_n + 1 < u_n for all integer nn
  • un=2nu_n = 2^n is an increasing sequence as un+1>unu_n + 1 > u_n for all integer nn
  • un+1=1unu_{n+1} = \dfrac{1}{u_n} for n>1n > 1 and u1=3u_1 = 3 describes a periodic sequence of order 2