A-Level Maths OCR B (MEI) (H640)

#9.3 Differentiation from first principles

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Understand and use the derivative of f(x)f(x) as the gradient of the tangent to the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) at a general point (x,y)(x, y).
Know that the gradient function dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} gives the gradient of the curve and measures the rate of change of yy with respect to xx.

Be able to deduce the units of rate of change for graphs modelling real situations. The term derivative of a function.

Notation:

  • dydx=lim⁡δx→0δyδx\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \lim\limits_{δx→0} \dfrac{δy}{δx}
  • f′(x)=lim⁡h→0(f(x+h)−f(x)h)f'(x) = \lim\limits_{h→0} \Bigg(\dfrac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \Bigg)

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