know what is meant by the term ‘oxidation number’
know what is meant by the term ‘oxidation number’
be able to calculate the oxidation number of elements in compounds and ions
*The use of oxidation numbers in peroxides and metal hydrides is expected. *
understand oxidation and reduction in terms of electron transfer and changes in oxidation number, applied to reactions of s- and p-block elements
understand oxidation and reduction in terms of electron loss or electron gain
know that oxidising agents gain electrons
know that reducing agents lose electrons
understand that a disproportionation reaction involves an element in a single species being simultaneously oxidised and reduced
know that oxidation number is a useful concept in terms of the classification ofreactions as redox and as disproportionation
be able to indicate the oxidation number of an element in a compound or ion, using a Roman numeral
be able to write formulae given oxidation numbers
understand that metals, in general, form positive ions by loss of electrons with an increase in oxidation number
understand that non-metals, in general, form negative ions by gain of electrons with a decrease in oxidation number
be able to write ionic half-equations and use them to construct full ionic equations