A-Level Biology OCR B H422

4.2.2: The effects of ageing on the reproductive system

#4.2.2a

the effects of ageing on the female reproductive system

To include the changes in physiology associated with ageing (changes in hormone levels, fertility and the menopause).

#4.2.2b

managing the effects of ageing on the female reproductive system

To include the use of HRT with its advantages and disadvantages and the use of alternative treatments.

#4.2.2c

the effects of ageing on the male urinogenital system

To include changes in hormone levels and fertility, changes in erectile function and the consequences of benign prostate hyperplasia.

4.2.1
Fertility and assisted reproduction
4.3.1
Photosynthesis, food production and management of the environment