A-Level Physics OCR B H557

5.1.3: Our place in the universe

#5.1.3a(i)

the use of radar-type measurements to determine distances within the solar system; how distance is measured and defined in units of time, assuming the relativistic principle of the invariance of the speed of light

#5.1.3a(ii)

effect of relativistic time dilation using the relativistic factor γ=11v2c2γ = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}}

#5.1.3a(iii)

the measurement of relative velocities by radar observation

#5.1.3a(iv)

evidence for a ‘hot big bang’ origin of the universe from cosmological red-shifts (Hubble’s law); cosmological microwave background.

#5.1.3b

Make appropriate use of, by sketching and interpreting:

(i) logarithmic scales of magnitudes of quantities: distance, size, mass, energy, power, brightness.

#5.1.3c(i)

distances and ages of astronomical objects

#5.1.3c(ii)

distances and relative velocities from radar-type measurements.

5.1.2
Out into space
5.2.1
Matter: very simple