IB Chemistry HL 100113

Structure 1.5: Ideal gases

#Structure 1.5.1

Ideal gas model

An ideal gas consists of moving particles with negligible volume and no intermolecular forces. All collisions between particles are considered elastic.

Recognize the key assumptions in the ideal gas model.

#Structure 1.5.2

Limitations of the ideal gas model

Real gases deviate from the ideal gas model, particularly at low temperature and high pressure.

Explain the limitations of the ideal gas model.

No mathematical coverage is required.

#Structure 1.5.3

Molar volume of an ideal gas

The molar volume of an ideal gas is a constant at a specific temperature and pressure.

Investigate the relationship between temperature, pressure and volume for a fixed mass of an ideal gas and analyse graphs relating these variables.

The names of specific gas laws will not be assessed.

The value for the molar volume of an ideal gas under standard temperature and pressure (STP) is given in the data booklet.

#Structure 1.5.4

Ideal gas equation

The relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature and amount of an ideal gas is shown in the ideal gas equation PV=nRTPV = nRT and the combined gas law P1V1T1=P2V2T2\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}.

Solve problems relating to the ideal gas equation.

Units of volume and pressure should be SI only. The value of the gas constant RR, the ideal gas equation, and the combined gas law, are given in the data booklet.

Structure 1.4
Counting particles by mass: The mole
Structure 2.1
The ionic model