GCSE Physics OCR B J259

P3.3: How do series and parallel circuits work?

#P3.3.1

relate the potential difference between two points in the circuit to the work done on, or by, a given amount of charge as it moves between these points:

potential difference (V) = work done (energy transferred) (J) ÷ charge (C)

#P3.3.2

a) describe the difference between series and parallel circuits: to include ideas about how the current through each component and the potential difference across each component is affected by a change in resistance of a component

b) describe how to practically investigate the brightness of bulbs in series and parallel circuits. Be able to draw circuit diagrams for the circuits used PAG7

#P3.3.3

explain, why, if two resistors are in series the net resistance is increased, whereas with two in parallel the net resistance is decreased qualitative only

#P3.3.4

solve problems for circuits which include resistors in series, using the concept of equivalent resistance

#P3.3.5

explain the design and use of d.c. series circuits for measurement and testing purposes including exploring the effect of:

a) changing current in filament lamps, diodes, thermistors and LDRs b) changing light intensity on an LDR c) changing temperature of a thermistor (NTC only)

P3.2
What determines the current in an electric circuit?
P3.4
What determines the rate of energy transfer in a circuit?